Can A Sheep Of Christ Ever Perish?

Explore the biblical doctrine of eternal security: Can a true believer ever lose their salvation? Scripture answers.

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Can A Sheep Of Christ Ever Perish?

Compiled by E. C. Hadley

Table Of Contents

  • Fellowship Versus Safety
  • Indwelt by the Holy Spirit
  • Peter Versus Judas
  • Safe in His Hands
  • Justification
  • Clothed With His Righteousness
  • The Judgment Seat of Christ

"My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me. And I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; neither shall anyone snatch them out of My hand. My Father, who has given them to Me, is greater than all; and no one is able to snatch them out of my Father's hand. I and My Father are one" (Jn. 10:27-30).

These words of our Lord Jesus give us full assurance that His sheep cannot perish. But one must be a sheep– a true believer in Jesus Christ. One who claims to be a Christian but has little or no thought for God's claims on his life may not be a sheep at all. The Shepherd thinks too much of His sheep to lose even one. The Father gave them to His Son and He gave His life for them. They have eternal life. It would not be eternal life if they were saved for only a period of time and then lost again; it would be temporary life!

It is true that the child of God might fail the Lord who bought him, but that is a discipline matter between the Father and His child. The "believer-sheep" is a child of God whom He loves. He deals with His children as sons and daughters, "because the LORD disciplines those He loves, and He punishes everyone He accepts as a son" (Heb. 12:6 NIV).

Fellowship versus Safety

When a child of God sins, his fellowship is broken but not his relationship. Is a child of earthly parents afraid of losing his relationship if he is disobedient? Do parents say, "If you don't behave yourself, you are not my child anymore"? Must parents threaten their child with a broken relationship to obtain obedience? The heavenly family is not unlike an earthly family: the more a relationship is experienced and enjoyed, the greater will be the communion and desire to please our loving God and Father and the Lord Jesus Christ who bought us and to whom we belong.

We should not think we must work to keep saved any more than we must work to be saved. The security of the believer does not depend upon himself, but on the perfect work of the Savior. It is not a question of our holding on to Him but His holding on to us. All believers are equally saved, although not all have equal peace and spiritual and emotional contentment. Our prayer life and our right response to His words are essential to a life of communion with Him. But our eternal safety is the Good Shepherd's responsibility. With His persistent love He seeks, preserves and finally presents to Himself every believer spotless and glorified (Jude 24). We must carefully distinguish the truths about fellowship and safety.

Indwelt by the Holy Spirit

When a person becomes a child of God he or she is indwelt by the Holy Spirit. Jesus said, "I will pray the Father, and He will give you another Helper, that He may abide with you forever, even the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him; but you know Him, for He dwells with you and will be in you" (Jn. 14:16-17).

The Apostle Paul tells us that we are sealed with the Holy Spirit upon believing (Eph. 1:13; 4:30), and no Scripture in the New Testament indicates that the Holy Spirit ever leaves a believer. We read in Ephesians 4:30 that He can be grieved: "Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption." This is a reference to the redemption of our bodies. Our souls have already been redeemed by the blood of Christ, but our bodies will be redeemed when we are raised or changed at the Rapture.

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